Accessibility means more than putting things online. It means making your content and design clear and simple enough so that most people can use it without needing to adapt it, while supporting those who do need to adapt things.

UK Government Guidance website

If you’re familiar with Huxley, you probably know that we are passionate about accessibility – we want the internet to be fully inclusive to all people, including those living with physical impairments, cognitive disabilities, and environmental or technological barriers. While accessibility awareness has become more well-known in the past few years, with the international Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) recognized as a global standard and requirement for the public sector, social media is still catching up to the rest of the digital world.

Making your brand accessible doesn’t just stop at your website; it also extends to your social media accounts. These tips will help you to have a more inclusive, user-friendly presence.

1. Use alt text on every image

The first tip, and arguably most well-known, is to use alt text on every image, every time. Alt text is a short description about what you can see in the image. This is invaluable for those with severe visual impairments who rely on screen readers, without it it makes social media much harder to navigate.

How to submit alt text for social meddia:

– For Facebook, upload the photo to your post, click Edit, then Alternative text
– For Instagram, upload your image and before you click Share, go down to Advanced Settings, then Write Alt Text
– For Twitter, upload the photo to your post, click Edit, then Alt.

A demonstration on how to write good alt text

2. Add image descriptions to your post.

This is different than alt text in that alt text generally has a character limit, so it’s vague and brief, while the image description can contain much more visual detail about the image.

For example, a photo of street art with people walking around might have the alt text of “A busy street with spray-painted graffiti”, while an image description might say, “Six people walking down a sunny urban street with a colourful spray-painted graffiti tag in the background and an ad for a lost cat hanging on the left side”. This can easily be put in brackets at the bottom of your caption on Instagram or Facebook.

3. Add closed captions or transcriptions to videos. Make sure to transcribe both dialogue, actions, and music.

This can also be helpful for people who browse without their sound on.

While Instagram doesn’t allow alt text for moving images, you can still add subtitles to the video itself, and the transcription to the caption.

A still from a YouTube video showing a man in a red hat and glasses

4. Avoid using videos or gifs with too many flashing colours or lights

Ultimately, nothing should flash more than 3 times a second as this can be triggering to those who experience seizures or those with sensory issues.

5. Be mindful with image and text transitioning to ensure the audience can follow along with the content.

The average person reads 200-250 words per minute but be aware of those that may need more time to comprehend.

6. When posting across platforms, make sure you’re adapting it for the platform.

Instagram is better for long-form text with no links, while Facebook is better for long-form text with one or two links, and Twitter is better for short-form text with one link and a few hashtags.

Don’t just copy and paste the same exact post in all platforms, or a post with a link in Instagram will not show a clickable link, use something like Linktreeif you need to use links on IG, a long Twitter post can be spread out over multiple tweets, etc.

A tweet and an instragam post by huxley

7. Capitalise and camelCase the words in your hashtags.

#whoreads or #WhoReads… Which one is more readable? Don’t leave it up for interpretation.

8. Make sure to use a large, clear font without too much text.

If the background is busy, try adding a solid block colour behind the text to give it a highlighted effect.

Make sure to put the text in the caption aswell.

An Instragram post by Huxley announcing that Sophie Cook has won the Outstanding Contribution to LGBT+ Life Award

9. Avoid large sections of text and jargon – get straight to the point.

Social media posts are most effective when they’re brief, and you can’t expect your viewer to spend more than a few seconds on any one post. Use a Readability Test Tool if you need help.

10. Use line breaks in your captions to separate different sections of text.

As social media text is so small to begin with, using line breaks in your captions to separate different sections of text will make it easier for everyone to digest if it’s in more sizeable chunks.

Also make sure to put hashtags on their own lines, down at the end of the post.

11. Limit emojis to two or three per post and avoid repeating them after each other.

They can confuse those with screen readers if they’re seemingly unrelated to the post (🍆 eggplant emoji, I’m looking at you), plus just seem spammy when used in excess.

Info from:

Accessible Instagram Account – Later
How To Make Instagram Stories Accessible for Low Vision Users – Veroniiiica
Planning, Creating and Publishing Accessible Social Media Campaigns – Government Communicatio Service